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1903: 2 Champions, Zero Agreement

SPLIT

Michigan (11-0-1) and Princeton (11-0) both went unbeaten, and the National Championship Foundation named them co-champions, but the Helms Athletic Foundation picked Princeton alone.

The case for each side

Recognized byHAFRetroactiveNCFRetroactive

11-0 under Art Hillebrand; named national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, and Houlgate System, and co-national champion (with Michigan) by the National Championship Foundation and Parke H. Davis.

Princeton’s 1903 schedule
Michigan college football team logo

Michigan

11-0-1
Recognized byNCFRetroactive· claimed by the program

11-0-1 under Fielding Yost; named national champion by the Billingsley Report and co-national champion (with Princeton) by the National Championship Foundation, not by Helms.

Michigan’s 1903 schedule

No national title game was played after the 1903 season: before 1998 there was no mechanism to play one, which is why so many of these seasons were settled by vote instead.